Syrian Kurdish journalist disappears in Iraqi Kurdistan

Syrian Kurdish journalist disappears in Iraqi Kurdistan

Sulaiman Ahmad is a Syrian Kurdish journalist for RojNews, an Iraqi Kurdish news website, residing in Sulaymaniyah, Iraq. On October 25, 2023, while returning from a visit to his family in Syria, Ahmad was apprehended by Iraqi Kurdish authorities at the northern Faysh Kabush border. Subsequently, he was brought to an unknown location. Contact with Ahmad was lost as he crossed the border, and his family has been unable to establish communication with him since then.

Ahmad is a Syrian Kurdish journalist working for RojNews, an Iraqi Kurdish website. He usually resides in Sulaymaniyah, Iraq. On 25 October 2023, Ahmad was arrested by Iraqi Kurdish authorities at the northern Faysh Khabur border and taken to an unknown location. According to his relatives, Ahmad was returning from a visit to his family in Syria when his family lost contact with him at Faysh Khabur, which is part of the Duhok Governorate. Since that day, no contact with Ahmad was made possible.

On October 30, 2023, the Duhok Security Directorate of the Kurdish Security (Asayish), responsible for border security in the Duhok Governorate, issued a statement on their Facebook page regarding Ahmad’s arrest. They stated that his arrest had nothing to do with journalism but was related to his “secret and illegal trafficking” for the Kurdistan Workers’ Party (PKK). Asayish’s Facebook statement also alleged that Ahmad had confessed to his actions during the investigation and would be brought to court.

RojNews has hired a lawyer, Nariman Ahmed, who has tried to find Ahmad in Duhok prison several times, but the prison authorities have denied him access. On November 11, 2023, the lawyer tried to visit Duhok prison, but the prison staff informed him that Ahmad was not incarcerated there. Yet, released inmates had told the lawyer that Ahmad was detained in the prison, and even gave his cell number. Nariman Ahmed has also reported the case to the UN Mission to Iraq (UNAMI).

Ahmad’s family and CPJ staff have attempted to contact security forces to inquire about his fate and whereabouts, via phone and messaging apps but have received no response. CPJ tried to make a phone call to Zerevan Barushki, director of Asayish, but did not receive a response. Ali Auni, head of the Duhok bureau of the Kurdistan Democratic Party, which controls Duhok Governorate, declined to comment. On March 27, 2024, CPJ contacted Ashti Majeed, Asayish’s spokesperson in Duhok and Erbil, but received no further updates. Ahmad’s family contacted the Kurdistan Regional Government of Iraq and the Autonomous Administration of Syrian Kurds, but received no answer.

Human rights organisations have denounced human rights violations committed against journalists in the Kurdistan region of Iraq for years. The Committee to Protect Journalists (CPJ) has documented numerous incidents of journalists being attacked, arrested, or detained in Iraqi Kurdistan. As highlighted by the CED following its country visit to Iraq in November 2022, there is a pattern of enforced disappearance perpetrated by Asayish forces in the Kurdistan region.

Due to the lack of information surrounding the journalist’s situation since October 25, 2023, MENA Rights Group and CPJ submitted an Urgent Action to the UN Committee on Enforced Disappearances, asking the Iraqi government to clarify Sulaiman Ahmad’s fate and whereabouts.

Timeline

April 2, 2024: MENA Rights Group and the Committee to Protect Journalists (CPJ) submit Ahmad’s case to the UN Committee on Enforced Disappearances.
March 27, 2024: CPJ contacts Ashti Majeed, Asayish’s spokesperson in Duhok and Erbil, but receives no further updates.
November 11, 2023: Ahmad’s lawyer, suspecting that Ahmad may be detained in Duhok prison, makes a visit to the facility to request a meeting with him. The prison authorities denies Ahmad’s presence in the prison.
October 30, 2023: The Duhok Security Directorate of the Kurdish Security (Asayish) state on their Facebook page that Ahmad has been arrested for “secret and illegal” work for the Kurdistan Workers’ Party (PKK).
October 25, 2023: Ahmad is arrested by Iraqi Kurdish authorities at the northern Faysh Kabur border and taken to an unknown location. His fate and whereabouts have remained unknown ever since.

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