Human rights defender Ahmed Mansoor facing new terrorism charges in "UAE87" trial

Human rights defender Ahmed Mansoor facing new terrorism charges in "UAE87" trial

On March 20, 2017, Ahmed Mansoor was arrested in his home and subsequently disappeared and held in an unknown location by Emirati security forces. On May 29, 2018 Mansoor was sentenced, on charges relating to his human rights activism, to ten years imprisonment, a fine and probation terms. He is currently being detained at al-Sadr prison where he is held in solitary confinement, in an isolation ward, for prolonged periods. On December 7, 2023, a new mass trial began before the Abu Dhabi Federal Court of Appeal, where Mansoor is being retried for new terrorism charges.

Ahmed Mansoor is a prominent human rights defender who has experienced physical assaults, death threats, and government surveillance. Since 2011, he has been subject to a travel ban.

On March 20, 2017 Mr Mansoor was arrested, without a warrant, by Emirati security forces, who searched his home and confiscated laptops and other equipment. He was subsequently disappeared by the authorities, which failed to reveal his whereabouts for over one year. During this period he was detained at Al Wathba prison, where he suffered from torture and ill-treatment. On March 27, 2017, three UN special procedures mandate holders urged the authorities to immediately reveal his whereabouts.

On September 20, 2017, the UN Secretary-General raised the case in the 2017 report on reprisals against individuals who cooperate with the UN in the field of human rights.

On May 29, 2018, Mansoor was sentenced to ten years imprisonment, a fine of 1,000,000 UAE Dirhams, and three years of probation after the completion of his sentence. He was sentenced, under the 2012 Cybercrime Law, on vague charges relating to his activism, including “insulting the status and prestige of the UAE and its symbols, including its leaders”, “publishing false information to damage the UAE’s reputation abroad” and “portraying the UAE as a lawless land.” On June 12, 2018, seven UN special procedures mandate holders called on the Emirati authorities for Mr Mansoor’s immediate release. The State Security Chamber of the Federal Supreme Court upheld his conviction and sentence on December 31, 2018.

On September 19, 2018, the UN Secretary-General raised the case in the 2018 report on reprisals against individuals who cooperate with the UN in the field of human rights.

Since his trial began Mansoor has been subjected to long periods of solitary confinement in Al Sadr prison in Abu Dhabi. Initially, he was detained with no bed or water in his cell and with no access to a shower. Visits were rarely offered and he failed to receive adequate medical attention. On March 17, 2019, Mansoor began a hunger strike against his prison conditions and unfair trial. The hunger strike lasted one month, during which his health deteriorated significantly. On May 7, 2019, seven UN special procedures mandate holders condemned Mansoor’s prison conditions and called for his immediate release.

In early September 2019, in protest against his conditions, Mansoor began his second hunger strike. At the beginning, he was forced by the guards to eat every few days, however, from September 14, 2019 onwards, he began a continuous hunger strike, taking only juice and mineral water. Reports indicate that the hunger strike has continued for at least five months. Mansoor’s current state of wellbeing is unknown.

On September 19, 2019, the UN Secretary-General raised the case in the 2019 report on reprisals against individuals who cooperate with the UN in the field of human rights.

On May 1, 2020, MENA Rights Group referred the case to the UN Secretary-General ahead of the preparation of the annual report on intimidation and reprisals for cooperation with the UN in the field of human rights.

On September 30, 2020, the UN Secretary-General raised the case in the 2020 report on reprisals against individuals who cooperate with the UN in the field of human rights.

On September 29, 2021, the UN Secretary-General raised the case in the 2021 report on reprisals against individuals who cooperate with the UN in the field of human rights.

On April 15, 2022, MENA Rights Group referred the case to the UN Secretary-General ahead of the preparation of the annual report on intimidation and reprisals for cooperation with the UN in the field of human rights.

On September 29, 2022, the UN Secretary-General raised the case in the 2022 report on reprisals against individuals who cooperate with the UN in the field of human rights.

On December 7, 2023, a new mass trial began before the Abu Dhabi Federal Court of Appeal, involving 84 defendants. In the inaugural hearing, the charges against Mansoor and his co-defendants were read out, with their reported attendance. Mansoor and others are charged with new terrorism crimes, namely, for establishing another clandestine organisation for the purpose of committing acts of violence and terrorism on UAE soil.

The second hearing took place on December 14, 2023, where three members of the SSA appeared as witnesses for the Public Prosecution Office (PPO).

On December 19, 2023, MENA Rights Group and EDAC requested the urgent intervention of the Special Rapporteur on the promotion and protection of human rights and fundamental freedoms while countering terrorism.

The third hearing took place on December 21, 2023, and the entire trial was conducted secretly, with a notable absence of local media coverage.

On January 11, 2024, the fourth hearing took place with no media coverage. There have been reports of torture during this trial according to EDAC.

Timeline

January 11, 2024: the fourth hearing takes place with no media coverage, with reports of torture according to EDAC.
December 19, 2023: MENA Rights Group and EDAC request the urgent intervention of the UN Special Rapporteur on counter-terrorism and human rights.
December 7, 2023: Mansoor’s trial before the Abu Dhabi Federal Court of Appeal starts, as part of the "UAE87" mass trial.
September 29, 2022: Mentioned in the UN Secretary-General’s 2022 report on reprisals.
April 15, 2022: MENA Rights Group refers case to the UN Secretary-General ahead of the preparation of the 2022 report on reprisals.
September 29, 2021: Mentioned in the UN Secretary-General’s 2021 report on reprisals.
September 30, 2020: Mentioned in the UN Secretary-General’s 2020 report on reprisals.
May 1, 2020: MENA Rights Group refers case to the UN Secretary-General ahead of the preparation of the 2020 report on reprisals.
September 19, 2019: Mentioned in the UN Secretary-General’s 2019 report on reprisals.
September 2019: Mansoor begins a second hunger strike.
May 7, 2019: Seven UN special procedures mandate holders condemn Mr Mansoor’s prison conditions and call for his immediate release.
March 17, 2019: Mansoor begins a hunger strike against his prison conditions and unfair trial.
December 31, 2018: The State Security Chamber of the Federal Supreme Court upholds his conviction and sentence.
September 19, 2018: Mentioned in the UN Secretary-General’s 2018 report on reprisals.
June 12, 2018: Seven UN special procedures mandate holders call on the Emirati authorities for Mr Mansoor’s immediate release.
May 29, 2018: Mansoor is sentenced to to ten years imprisonment, a fine of 1,000,000 UAE Dirhams, and three years of probation after completion of his sentence.
September 20, 2017: Mentioned in the UN Secretary-General’s 2017 report on reprisals.
March 27, 2017: Three UN special procedures mandate holders urge the authorities to immediately reveal his whereabouts
March 20, 2017: Mansoor is arrested in his home and disappeared by Emirati security forces.