Women's right activist Loujain Al Hathloul conditionally released and facing a travel ban

Women's right activist Loujain Al Hathloul conditionally released and facing a travel ban

On May 15, 2018, in reprisal for engaging with the UN human rights mechanisms, Saudi police forces raided Loujain Al Hathloul’s home, arrested her and held her incommunicado for three months. After nearly three years in arbitrary detention, she was released on probation in 2021 and currently faces a five-year travel ban.

Loujain Al Hathloul is a prominent Saudi human rights defender who campaigned against the driving ban and the male guardianship system. On February 27, 2018, Al Hathloul attended the session of the Committee on the Elimination of Discrimination against Women (CEDAW), during its consideration of Saudi Arabia, in Geneva.

In March 2018, after returning to her place of residence in Abu Dhabi, UAE, Al Hathloul was arrested by Emirati authorities and taken to Riyadh by Saudi authorities for interrogation. After three days she was released and a travel ban was imposed.

On May 15, 2018, Saudi police forces raided Al Hathloul’s home in Saudi Arabia and arrested her. Al Hathloul was then held incommunicado by the authorities for three months, during which she was beaten, waterboarded, given electric shocks, sexually harassed, and threatened with rape and murder. On June 14, 2018, several special procedures mandate holders expressed their concerns and called on the Saudi authorities to respond to allegations in relation to her case.

In 2018 the CEDAW Chair and Focal Point on Reprisals wrote confidential letters to the Government related to the allegations of her arbitrary detention and degrading treatment and punishment.

On March 13, 2019, Al Hathloul’s trial began before the Criminal Court. It is believed that she is being tried for charges including “undermining public order, religious values, good morals and private life” and “communicating with journalists, UN human rights bodies and human rights organisations”, which are deemed to be “hostile to the state”. All of her subsequent court sessions have been closed, with diplomats and journalists prevented from attending.

In July / August 2019, Saudi state security visited Al Hathloul in prison in order to negotiate a deal. In return for making a video statement denying that she was tortured, the authorities offered to release Al Hathloul. However, it is reported that she rejected this proposal.

On September 19, 2019, the UN Secretary-General raised the case in the 2019 report on reprisals against individuals who cooperate with the UN in the field of human rights.

Al Hathloul appeared before the Criminal Court in Riyadh on January 30 and February 12, 2020. In mid-March, Al Hathloul was due to appear in court again. However, her hearing date was postponed indefinitely due to the COVID-19 outbreak.

On May 1, 2020, MENA Rights Group referred the case to the UN Secretary-General ahead of the preparation of the annual report on intimidation and reprisals for cooperation with the UN in the field of human rights.

On September 30, 2020, the UN Secretary-General raised the case in the 2020 report on reprisals against individuals who cooperate with the UN in the field of human rights.

On December 28, 2020, she was sentenced to five years and eight months in prison, suspended by two years and 10 months, in addition to a five-year travel ban, following an unfair trial before the Saudi Specialised Criminal Court.

On February 10, 2021, and after 1001 days in prison, Loujain Al Hathloul was conditionally released from prison. In March 2021, a Saudi appeals court upheld her original sentence. As such, Al Hathloul is currently facing a five-year travel ban.

On April 15, 2021, MENA Rights Group referred the case to the UN Secretary-General ahead of the preparation of the annual report on intimidation and reprisals for cooperation with the UN in the field of human rights.

On September 29, 2021, the UN Secretary-General raised the case in the 2021 report on reprisals against individuals who cooperate with the UN in the field of human rights.

On April 15, 2022, MENA Rights Group referred the case to the UN Secretary-General ahead of the preparation of the annual report on intimidation and reprisals for cooperation with the UN in the field of human rights.

On September 29, 2022, the UN Secretary-General raised the case in the 2022 report on reprisals against individuals who cooperate with the UN in the field of human rights.

Timeline

September 29, 2022: Mentioned in the UN Secretary-General’s 2022 report on reprisals.
April 15, 2022: MENA Rights Group refers case to the UN Secretary-General ahead of the preparation of the 2022 report on reprisals.
September 29, 2021: Mentioned in the UN Secretary-General’s 2021 report on reprisals.
April 15, 2021: MENA Rights Group refers case to the UN Secretary-General ahead of the preparation of the 2021 report on reprisals.
March 10, 2021: The Riyadh Appeals Court upholds Al Hathloul’s original sentence. She faces a five-year travel ban.

February 10, 2021: Al Hathloul is conditionally released from prison.
December 28, 2020: Sentenced by the Specialised Criminal Court to five years and eight months in prison, mitigated by a suspension of 2 years and 10 months.
September 30, 2020: Mentioned in the UN Secretary-General’s 2020 report on reprisals.
August 31, 2020: Loujain's parents were able to visit her for the first time since June 9, 2020.
July 23, 2020: MENA Rights Group requests the urgent intervention of the UN Working Group on Enforced or Involuntary Disappearances as Loujain’s family has not heard from her since June 9, 2020.
June 2, 2020: Several UN Special Procedures mandate holders issue a letter of allegation (AL SAU 8/2020) expressing concern over Al Hathloul’s arbitrary detention, and requesting information regarding the conditions in which she is held and the measures taken to ensure her mental and physical integrity.
May 1, 2020: MENA Rights Group refers case to the UN Secretary-General ahead of the preparation of the 2020 report on reprisals.
September 19, 2019: Mentioned in the UN Secretary-General’s 2019 report on reprisals.
March 13, 2019: Al Hathloul’s trial before the Criminal Court begins.
May 15, 2018: Saudi police forces arrest Al Hathloul in her home in Saudi Arabia.
March 2018: Emirati authorities arrest Al Hathlou in Abu Dhabi after she returns from Geneva.
February 27, 2018: Al Hathloul attends the session of the Committee on the Elimination of Discrimination against Women, during its consideration of Saudi Arabia, in Geneva.