Brother of youngest political prisoner in Saudi Arabia, Murtaja Qureiris, sentenced to death

Brother of youngest political prisoner in Saudi Arabia, Murtaja Qureiris, sentenced to death

Jawad Qureiris is a Saudi citizen currently detained in Dammam Prison in Riyadh. During 2011 and 2012 as a minor, Qureiris participated in demonstrations to protest against the treatment of the Shiite minority in Al-Qatif and the funerals of the victims who were killed by government forces during protests. He was brutally arrested and detained since 2021 for acts related to the exercise of his freedom of expression, and was sentenced by Saudi Arabia’s Specialised Criminal Court and the Court of Appeal to the death penalty. His case is currently pending before the Supreme Court.

Jawad Qureiris is the third son of a known dissident Saudi family. He and his family have regularly participated in demonstrations and protests against the treatment of Shiites in al-Qatif. Jawad’s brother, Reda Qureiris, was arrested in 2014 and later sentenced to 12 years in prison. Three months later, his brother Murtaja Qureiris was arrested at the age of 13 and faced the death penalty. He became the youngest political prisoner against whom the Public Prosecution Office demanded the death penalty. In the end, he was sentenced to 12 years in prison. In 2018, his father Abdullah Qureiris was arbitrarily detained after being summoned to the police station. He remained in detention until April 2021, despite his deteriorating health condition. Jawad’s older brother, Ali Qureiris, was killed by security forces during protests in 2011.

In 2011 and 2012, Jawad Qureiris participated in demonstrations to protest against the treatment of the Shiite minority in al-Qatif and the funerals of the victims who were killed by government forces during protests.

On 1 January 2021, he was brutally arrested in Al-Qatif by armed forces.  Since then, he has been subjected to severe acts of torture, put in solitary confinement and was denied communication with the outside world for prolonged periods of time. 

In May 2022, his trial began before the Specialised Criminal Court. He faced several charges related to his participation in demonstrations, marches, and funerals.  At least one of the charges relates to acts he had committed while he was still fifteen and sixteen years old, namely attending funerals of victims.

On 5 November 2022, the Specialised Criminal Court issued a Ta’azir death sentence against Jawad Qureiris as part of its discretionary power to do so. He was found guilty of charges relating to acts allegedly committed when he was a minor. On 6 November 2022, the Specialised Criminal Court of Appeal upheld the sentence. The case is now pending before the Supreme Court. The Supreme Court may either grant a retrial or uphold the death sentence with a final decision, which would mean that he would be at risk of imminent execution. He is currently detained in Dammam prison.

On 14 June 2023, MENA Rights Group and the European Saudi Organization for Human Rights file a Request for Opinion to the Working Group on Arbitrary Detention, asking to recognise the arbitrariness of his detention and urge the Saudi authorities to release him or at least commute the sentence to a less severe one.

Timeline

June 14, 2023: MENA Rights Group and the European Saudi Organization for Human Rights file a Request for Opinion to the Working Group on Arbitrary Detention.
November 6, 2022: The Specialised Criminal Court of Appeal upholds the decision.
November 5, 2022: The Specialised Criminal Court sentences Qureiris to death.
May, 2022 : Qureiris’ trial before the Specialised Criminal Court began after 1 year and a half in detention.
January 1, 2021: Qureiris is brutally arrested in Al-Qatif by the police and put in detention.

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