Young Saudi dissident sentenced to death for participating in funerals and protests as a minor

Young Saudi dissident sentenced to death for participating in funerals and protests as a minor

Hassan Al-Faraj is a Saudi citizen currently detained in Dammam Prison in Riyadh. During 2011 and 2012 as a minor, Al-Faraj participated in demonstrations to protest against the treatment of the Shiite minority in Al-Qatif and the funerals of the victims who were killed by government forces during protests. He was brutally arrested and detained since 2017 for acts related to the exercise of his freedom of expression, and was sentenced by Saudi Arabia’s Specialised Criminal Court and the Court of Appeal to the death penalty. His case is currently pending before the Supreme Court.

In 2011 and 2012, Hassan Al-Faraj participated in demonstrations to protest against the treatment of the Shiite minority in al-Qatif and the funerals of the victims who were killed by government forces during protests.

On June 29, 2017, he was brutally arrested in Al-Qatif by armed forces.  Since then, he has been subjected to severe acts of torture, put in solitary confinement and was denied communication with the outside world for prolonged periods of time. 

In October, 2020, Al-Faraj’s trial before the Specialised Criminal Court began after three years in detention. He faced several charges related to his participation in demonstrations, marches, and funerals.  At least one of the charges relates to acts he had committed while he was a minor, namely attending funerals of victims.

On 3 October 2022, the Specialised Criminal Court issued a death sentence against Al-Faraj. On 4 November 2022, the Specialised Criminal Court of Appeal upheld the sentence. The case is now pending before the Supreme Court. The Supreme Court may either grant a retrial or uphold the death sentence with a final decision, which would mean that he would be at risk of imminent execution. He is currently detained in Dammam prison.

On 14 June 2023, MENA Rights Group and the European Saudi Organization for Human Rights file a Request for Opinion to the Working Group on Arbitrary Detention, asking to recognise the arbitrariness of his detention and urge the Saudi authorities to release him or at least commute the sentence to a less severe one.

Timeline

June 14, 2023: MENA Rights Group and the European Saudi Organization for Human Rights file a Request for Opinion to the Working Group on Arbitrary Detention.
November 4, 2022: The Specialised Criminal Court of Appeal upholds the decision.
October 3, 2022: The Specialised Criminal Court sentences Al-Faraj to death.
October, 2020 : Al-Faraj’ trial before the Specialised Criminal Court began after three years in detention.
June 29, 2017: Al-Faraj is brutally arrested in Al-Qatif by the police and put in detention.

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