Syrian refugee Bashar Abed Al Saoud dies under the custody of the Lebanese State Security
Name(s):
Bashar Abed Al Saoud
Status:
Deceased
Year of birth:
1992
Profession:
Daily worker
Nationality:
Syrian
Date of arrest:
Bashar Abed Al Saoud was a Syrian refugee normally residing in the Sabra and Chatila refugee camp. On August 30, 2022, he was allegedly stopped by the internal security committee of the camp before being handed over to the Lebanese State Security. He was then taken to the State Security’s Tebnin branch in south Lebanon, where he was subsequently subjected to brutal torture methods, which led to his death. Although a group of security personnel have been remanded in custody for questioning, Lebanon’s Military Public Prosecutor referred the investigation to a military investigative judge, and not to a civilian court, compromising the transparency and impartiality of the case.
Bashar Abed Al Saoud is a Syrian refugee normally residing in Sabra and Chatila refugee camp where he used to work in a mini market.
On August 30, 2022, Al Saoud was stopped by the camp’s internal security committee before being handed over to the Lebanese State Security. According to witnesses, State Security agents tied his hands to his legs at the entrance to the camp. They forced him to keep his head close to his feet, before abducting him and taking him to the Tebnin Branch of the Lebanese State Security in the south of Lebanon.
On September 2, 2022, Al Akhbar newspaper revealed that a Syrian detainee named Bashar Abed Al Saoud was killed by State Security under torture. At the same time, pictures of his severely tortured body were shared on social media platforms. His body showed severe signs of torture across his entire back side, including bruises, swelling and gashes across his neck, back, torso and legs.
Meanwhile, State Security issued statements explaining that Al Saoud was arrested for the possession of a fake bill and had confessed during the interrogation that he was a combatant for the Islamic State group. Similar statements were issued on the State Security’s Facebook page following the article published by Al Akhbar.
On September 3, 2022, the State Security contacted Al Saoud’s family, informing them that they could come and collect his body from the Tebnin Governmental Hospital. His family refused to receive the body before a proper forensic investigation is completed.
A medical report dated 4 September 2022 from the Tebnin Governmental Hospital indicates that the corpse was delivered to the hospital on August 31, 2022, just one day after Al Saoud’s arrest, and three days before the State Security agents first informed Al Saoud’s family about his death.
On September 2, 2022, following public uproar over the leaked photos of Al Saoud’s body, Lebanon’s Military Public Prosecutor, Judge Fadi Akiki, ordered the detention of five officers in the State Security branch in Tebnin. Akiki then referred the case to military investigative judge Najat Abu Skakra.
On September 7, 2022, the legal representative of Al Saoud’s family filed a complaint before the Public Prosecutor of the Cassation Court. The complaint was then referred to the military court.
It must be recalled that, since 2017, torture is explicatively prohibited under article 401 of Lebanon’s Penal Code, as amended by Law No. 65 on Punishment of Torture and Other Cruel, Inhuman or Degrading Treatment or Punishment.
While it is a positive measure that a group of security personnel have been remanded in custody for questioning, military courts should restrict their jurisdiction to that of military offences by military personnel. To ensure transparency and impartiality, we affirm that Al Saoud’s case must be referred to a civilian court.
For this reason, on September 8, 2022, MENA Rights Group submitted Al Saoud’s case to several special procedures mandate holders including the Special Rapporteur on torture, the Special Rapporteur on extrajudicial, summary or arbitrary executions and the Special Rapporteur on the Independence of Judges and Lawyers.
MENA Rights Group affirm that any investigation into allegations of misconduct by members of the Lebanese security forces must be overseen by a civilian court and investigations and prosecutions should be undertaken in accordance with relevant international standards, including the Minnesota Protocol on the Investigation of Potentially Unlawful Death and the Istanbul Protocol on the Effective Investigation and Documentation of Torture and Other Cruel, Inhuman or Degrading Treatment or Punishment.
On November 28, 2022, several UN experts, including the Special Rapporteur on extrajudicial, summary or arbitrary executions, deplored the lack of independent investigation into the death of Al Saud following his arrest and strong suspicion of torture.
| Name(s): |
Bashar Abed Al Saoud
|
| Status: |
Deceased
|
| Year of birth: |
1992
|
| Profession: |
Daily worker
|
| Nationality: |
Syrian
|
| Date of arrest: |
|
Bashar Abed Al Saoud is a Syrian refugee normally residing in Sabra and Chatila refugee camp where he used to work in a mini market.
On August 30, 2022, Al Saoud was stopped by the camp’s internal security committee before being handed over to the Lebanese State Security. According to witnesses, State Security agents tied his hands to his legs at the entrance to the camp. They forced him to keep his head close to his feet, before abducting him and taking him to the Tebnin Branch of the Lebanese State Security in the south of Lebanon.
On September 2, 2022, Al Akhbar newspaper revealed that a Syrian detainee named Bashar Abed Al Saoud was killed by State Security under torture. At the same time, pictures of his severely tortured body were shared on social media platforms. His body showed severe signs of torture across his entire back side, including bruises, swelling and gashes across his neck, back, torso and legs.
Meanwhile, State Security issued statements explaining that Al Saoud was arrested for the possession of a fake bill and had confessed during the interrogation that he was a combatant for the Islamic State group. Similar statements were issued on the State Security’s Facebook page following the article published by Al Akhbar.
On September 3, 2022, the State Security contacted Al Saoud’s family, informing them that they could come and collect his body from the Tebnin Governmental Hospital. His family refused to receive the body before a proper forensic investigation is completed.
A medical report dated 4 September 2022 from the Tebnin Governmental Hospital indicates that the corpse was delivered to the hospital on August 31, 2022, just one day after Al Saoud’s arrest, and three days before the State Security agents first informed Al Saoud’s family about his death.
On September 2, 2022, following public uproar over the leaked photos of Al Saoud’s body, Lebanon’s Military Public Prosecutor, Judge Fadi Akiki, ordered the detention of five officers in the State Security branch in Tebnin. Akiki then referred the case to military investigative judge Najat Abu Skakra.
On September 7, 2022, the legal representative of Al Saoud’s family filed a complaint before the Public Prosecutor of the Cassation Court. The complaint was then referred to the military court.
It must be recalled that, since 2017, torture is explicatively prohibited under article 401 of Lebanon’s Penal Code, as amended by Law No. 65 on Punishment of Torture and Other Cruel, Inhuman or Degrading Treatment or Punishment.
While it is a positive measure that a group of security personnel have been remanded in custody for questioning, military courts should restrict their jurisdiction to that of military offences by military personnel. To ensure transparency and impartiality, we affirm that Al Saoud’s case must be referred to a civilian court.
For this reason, on September 8, 2022, MENA Rights Group submitted Al Saoud’s case to several special procedures mandate holders including the Special Rapporteur on torture, the Special Rapporteur on extrajudicial, summary or arbitrary executions and the Special Rapporteur on the Independence of Judges and Lawyers.
MENA Rights Group affirm that any investigation into allegations of misconduct by members of the Lebanese security forces must be overseen by a civilian court and investigations and prosecutions should be undertaken in accordance with relevant international standards, including the Minnesota Protocol on the Investigation of Potentially Unlawful Death and the Istanbul Protocol on the Effective Investigation and Documentation of Torture and Other Cruel, Inhuman or Degrading Treatment or Punishment.
On November 28, 2022, several UN experts, including the Special Rapporteur on extrajudicial, summary or arbitrary executions, deplored the lack of independent investigation into the death of Al Saud following his arrest and strong suspicion of torture.